How is "fire superiority" defined in military operations?

Fire superiority in military operations is defined as the capability to prevent the enemy from effectively using their own firepower while maintaining the ability to deliver your own fire onto the enemy. This concept focuses not only on the volume of fire delivered but also on the ability to control the battlefield and deny the enemy the chance to respond effectively. By achieving fire superiority, a unit can operate with less risk and greater freedom to maneuver, leading to improved combat effectiveness.

The other options do not adequately capture this strategic definition. Overwhelming an enemy with artillery might suggest a focus on quantity but does not address the overall control over the enemy’s ability to return fire. Dominance in aerial combat refers specifically to air power, which does not encompass all fire capabilities across land and sea. Finally, the effectiveness of close combat techniques is important but relates more to ground engagement rather than the broader concept of fire superiority. Thus, the correct understanding of fire superiority emphasizes the suppression of the enemy's fire capabilities while maintaining one’s own.