What is the primary goal of a "defensive operation"?

The primary goal of a defensive operation is to defeat an enemy attack and regain the initiative for subsequent offensive actions. In a defensive stance, the forces are typically tasked with absorbing and stopping enemy advances, utilizing terrain and resources to their advantage. By effectively thwarting the enemy's offensive, defenders create opportunities to transition into a counteroffensive posture. This not only preserves their own capabilities but also allows them to exploit weaknesses created by the enemy's attack.

Defensive operations are characterized by strategies that employ fortifications, ambush points, and pre-planned withdrawal routes. The ultimate objective is to not only protect designated assets or areas but also to set the stage for the defenders to take back the initiative and dictate future engagements, thereby shifting the operational momentum. This strategic imperative emphasizes the importance of using defensive actions as a launchpad for counteroffensives, distinguishing it from mere reactive or reactionary tactics.