Which of the following is NOT a phase of the military decision-making process (MDMP)?

The military decision-making process (MDMP) consists of a series of steps designed to help commanders and their staff make informed decisions. The phases of MDMP include mission analysis, course of action (COA) development, course of action analysis, and course of action approval, among others. Each phase plays a critical role in the systematic approach that leads to effective planning and execution of military operations.

In this context, "order review" does not fit within the established phases of MDMP. While reviewing orders is a necessary task within military operations, it is not recognized as a formal phase of the MDMP itself. This phase might take place after a decision has been made or during the execution of the operation but is not part of the structured decision-making process that guides planning. Therefore, understanding the importance of each defined phase helps clarify why this option is not included in the MDMP framework.